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Muscle-Sparing vs. Traditional Knee Replacement: What’s the Difference?

Muscle-Sparing vs. Traditional Knee Replacement: What’s the Difference?
Muscle-Sparing vs. Traditional Knee Replacement: What’s the Difference?

Knee replacement surgery has advanced significantly in recent times, offering patients options that can improve recovery time and overall outcomes. One such advancement is the muscle-sparing knee replacement procedure. Understanding how this compares to traditional knee replacement techniques can help you make an informed decision about your treatment. Here’s a detailed look at the differences between these two approaches.

A Closer Look at the Muscle-Sparing Approach

Muscle-sparing knee replacement is a minimally invasive technique that preserves the surrounding muscles and soft tissues around the knee joint during surgery. Unlike traditional methods, which often involve cutting through muscles to access the joint, this approach carefully works around these structures. By doing so, it reduces trauma to the muscles, leading to less postoperative pain and faster recovery.

How It compares with Traditional Knee Replacement

Traditional knee replacement surgery typically requires a larger incision and involves cutting through muscles and tendons to expose the knee joint fully. While this method has been effective for decades, it can result in more tissue damage, increased pain after surgery, and a longer rehabilitation period. Patients may also experience more swelling and stiffness initially due to the extent of surgical trauma.

Benefits of the Muscle-Sparing Technique

Because muscle-sparing knee replacement avoids cutting major muscles, patients often experience several advantages:

  • Shorter hospital stays and quicker discharge
  • Reduced postoperative pain and swelling
  • Faster return to walking and daily activities
  • Smaller scars and less soft tissue trauma

This technique aligns with modern trends in orthopedic surgery that prioritize minimally invasive approaches to enhance patient comfort and outcomes.

Who Is a Candidate for Muscle-Sparing Knee Replacement?

Ideal candidates typically have good muscle strength and limited deformity in the knee joint. Your overall health, knee condition, and lifestyle goals will be evaluated to determine if this procedure is appropriate for you.

Making the Right Choice for Your Knee Health

Both muscle-sparing and traditional knee replacement surgeries aim to relieve pain and restore function. The choice depends on individual factors, including the severity of joint damage and personal recovery goals. 

If you’re considering knee replacement, book an appointment with Dr. Claps to learn more about muscle-sparing techniques and their benefits. Personalized care and expert guidance can make a significant difference in your surgical experience and recovery.

AUTHOR: Charles Claps, DO is a board-certified fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic assisted joint replacement surgery at Resurgens Orthopaedics in Atlanta. Dr. Claps is an industry leader in Mako Robotic Assisted Hip and Knee replacement across Georgia, and an active member of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, the American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, and the American Osteopathic Academy of Orthopedics.

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